The Family Trust Foundation of
Kentucky, the nonprofit parent organization of The Family Foundation
as well as the Kentucky Candidate Information Survey, filed suit
in the 6th District of federal court on Sept. 23 to seek relief
from overbearing regulations on what candidates for judicial office in
Kentucky can communicate with voters. Currently, the Family Trust
Foundation alleges, candidates are so restricted that voters have no
way of knowing any candidate’s philosophy of law, approach to the
constitution and general perspective on current legal and political issues.
“We simply want the everyday Kentucky
voter to have the same opportunity for scrutiny of judicial candidates that
a U.S. Senator has when he evaluates a judge nominated by the president to
serve on the U.S. Supreme Court,” said Kent Ostrander, Executive Director
of The Family Foundation and spokesperson for the Family Trust
Foundation. “Both selection processes are constitutionally authorized
and both should have the same liberties. Why should judge selection in
Kentucky be done in ignorance?”
Attorneys for the Family Trust
Foundation are building their case around the 2002 Minnesota v.
White U.S. Supreme Court ruling that struck down regulations similar to
Kentucky’s in Minnesota. These same attorneys argued the 2002 case before
the Supreme Court and are optimistic that they’ll find favor in Kentucky.
The Kentucky Candidate Information
Survey has been a project of the Family Trust Foundation for
over ten years. The Survey has always covered state and federal
legislative races in the biennial elections as well as the four-year cycle
of statewide executive branch offices. This year the Survey
expanded its breadth by including judicial candidates in its mailings of
questionnaires.
This year’s legislative portion of the Survey covered 142 state and
federal race and had a 97 percent response rate from candidates. More than
350,000 copies have been printed and are being circulated across the state,
the website is online (www.votekentucky.us)
and more than 150 local and regional newspapers have received copies of the
Survey information for their use.
Though many of the judicial candidates replied to the Survey’s
initial mailing, most articulated a reluctance to respond with complete
answers because of candidate guidelines set by the Kentucky Bar Association
and the Kentucky Judicial Conduct Commission. It is these two groups that
are targets of the suit, which claims violation of the free speech rights
of candidates and violation of the rights to hear free speech of both
Kentucky Candidate Information Survey and Kentucky voters.
“The Survey does not ask a
candidate to pre-judge any case or to promise before hand any ruling,” said
Ostrander. “Its purpose is to simply illuminate each candidate’s general
approach to the task of the office he or she seeks, thus giving voters
understanding and opportunity to differentiate between all the candidates
running for the office.”
The complaint seeks immediate injunctive
relief so that the new judicial effort of the Survey could be made
available to voters before the Nov. 2 election. The broader, more general
question of whether the current guidelines are too stringent, and as such,
are unconstitutional would not be fully argued or decided until 2005.
Ostrander believes that if the suit
stands, the new openness in the process of selecting judges would be a part
of Kentucky’s answer to the recent and frequent, seemingly whimsical acts
of judges across the nation. “By having a better-informed electorate of
where the candidates stand the entire system is held more accountable,”
Said Ostrander. “Then we’ll return to be a nation under the rule of law,
rather than under the rule of judges.”