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Survey gives unique perspective on the candidates in Nov. 5 election
The Kentucky Candidate Information Survey secured a 95 percent response rate from candidates for state and federal seats . . . and their answers (who is surprised) are predominantly conservative
From, The Kentucky Citizen Digest, November/December, 2002.

The Kentucky Candidate Information Survey, the only candidate survey of Kentucky candidates for state and political office, was conduced in the late summer and early fall. A number of interesting facts and trends emerge from the analysis of the candidates’ answers.

KEY FINDING #1: The top issue in political races in Kentucky this fall is health care.

The top issue in Kentucky political races this year--both state and federal--is health care, according to the Kentucky Candidate Information Survey. The Survey polled about 95 percent of candidates running for the Kentucky House and Senate, as well as candidates running for the U. S. House and Senate. While issues of education and economic development dominate the platforms of candidates for state legislative seats, and issues such as national defense and social security are cited by federal candidates, health care was most often mentioned by candidates when asked for their top three concerns.

KEY FINDING #2: The average candidate running for a state legislative seat this fall is decidedly conservative.

The survey also found that the average candidate for the state legislature is generally of a conservative bent, and the typical candidate running in a state legislative race this fall favors increased restrictions on abortion and fewer government controls on health insurers. The majority of candidates also favor holding the line on new government spending, and support a statewide ban on nude dancing.

The typical candidate is also opposed to human cloning, affirmative action, the introduction of video lottery terminals at Kentucky horse tracks, domestic partner benefits at state universities, and a tax on food containers to pay for the cleanup of illegal dumps.

The three top issues among General Assembly candidates this year, both Democrat and Republican, according to KCIS, are taxes, health care, and education, in that order.

Among federal candidates, there was solid opposition to the funding of international population control programs that involve abortion, as well as affirmative action in admission and hiring. There was also solid opposition to gun control, gay rights laws, and a national identification card, while there was strong support for a ban on Internet pornography.

KEY FINDING #3: The biggest differences on issues this year between Republicans and Democrats running in state legislative races was on social issues.

The biggest differences between Republican and Democrat candidates running for state legislative seats came on social issues, the most divisive being abortion. Republicans tended to be strongly in favor of more restrictions, but Democrats were undecided or split, with some leaning toward more restrictions. Republicans were generally more strongly opposed to all forms of human cloning, although Democrats also leaned against it. Republicans were stronger in their opposition to the introduction of video lottery slot machines at Kentucky horse tracks, and more opposed to affirmative action.

Democrats in the state legislature registered their opinions on issues of economics, crime and education. Generally, they were not strongly opposed to collective bargaining for teachers, did not favor a moratorium on the death penalty, and did not oppose a tax on cigarettes. Democrats were less likely than Republicans to support changing the filing deadline for candidates to have it occur after the conclusion of the General Assembly session.

The top issue mentioned by Democratic candidates in legislative races was health care. The most often-mentioned issue among Republicans was education, followed closely by health care.

The typical Democratic candidate is running on the issues of health care, education, and economic development, in that order.

He is for:

 holding the line on new government spending to avoid tax increases

 using free market principles to hold down health care costs rather than using government controls

 holding the State School Board accountable in the same way local schools are held accountable

 a statewide ban on nude dancing

He is against

 some aspects of education reform, including the KERA philosophy that puts too much pressure on schools to teach to the test

 domestic partner benefits for employees of state universities

 contraceptive distribution in schools,

 a moratorium on the death penalty

He is undecided on:

 the introduction the expansion of legalized gambling,

 increased taxes on cigarettes,

 additional abortion restrictions,

 increasing the number of parents on school councils,

 affirmative action.

The typical Republican candidate is running on the issues of health care, education, and economic development, in that order.

He supports:

 additional restrictions on abortion,

 free market solutions to the high cost of health care

He opposes:

 the expansion of legalized gambling in the state

 all forms of human cloning

 increased cigarette taxes

 domestic partner benefits for state university employees,

 affirmative action

The only issue he is undecided on regards putting additional parents on school councils.

KEY FINDING #4: One of the greatest differences between candidates of the respective parties was that Democrats were undecided or split on many more issues than Republicans.

One of the greatest differences between candidates of the respective parties was that Democrats were undecided or split on more issues than Republicans. While Republicans were undecided or split on only one issue—whether school councils should have more parents—Democrats were undecided or split on as many as nine different issues.

Five Democratic legislative candidates mentioned crime and quality of life issues. These issues were not mentioned by any Republican candidates, despite the fact that law and order issues have traditionally been Republican staples.

KEY FINDING #5: Democratic and Republican candidates for federal races differed on three key issues: drilling restrictions in arctic wildlife areas, school choice tax credits and social security.

In Federal Races, the most divisive issue was an environmental one: whether there should be a ban on drilling in arctic wildlife areas. Republican candidates for U. S. House and Senate were solidly opposed to such a ban, while Democrats leaned toward drilling restrictions. Other divisive issues included school choice and social security, with Republicans solidly in favor of a school choice tax credit and Democrats leaning against it, and Republicans leaning in favor of allowing people to invest their own social security money for retirement and Democrats leaning against.

Democratic federal candidates were undecided about an anti-ballistic missile system, while Republicans solidly favored it, and Democrats were much less enthusiastic about a national identification card than Republicans who were largely undecided on the issue.

The survey was sent to all candidates running for state legislative seats and to Kentuckians running for U. S. Congress and Senate. Among candidates for the Kentucky House, 52 gave complete answers to survey questions, ten gave short answers, and 4 did not respond. Among Kentucky Senate candidates, 18 gave complete responses, five gave short answers and one did not answer. In federal races, three of the 17 candidates running gave only short answers. Of the candidates in all races giving only short answers, 12 were Democrats and two were Republicans. The above analysis is based solely on candidates who gave complete answers to survey questions.

The Kentucky Candidate Information Survey is a nonpartisan project of the Family Trust Foundation of Kentucky, a Kentucky nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to serve all Kentuckians.

 
Key Family Foundation Contacts:
Kent Ostrander , Executive Director
Martin Cothran , Senior Associate Policy Analyst